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9.1.2 - What do the terminologies used in newsgroups mean?

Glossary: As a general rule, it is always better to read the FAQ of each newsgroup before you begin browsing the group. If you are unfamiliar with the meaning of words such as killfile, lurk, newsreader, filter etc in a USENET context - do a bit of reading concerning the terminology before participating.

add (also join and subscribe) The act of adding a newsgroup to your personal list of newsgroups. These are the groups that you see when you start up your newsreader. See also: remove.

article (also post) An individual message in a newsgroup. When a person sends or posts an article and other people reply to it, it forms a thread.

BTW (By The Way)
An abbreviation for "By The Way." Other common newsgroup abbreviations include TIA (Thanks In Advance), IMHO (In My Humble Opinion), AFAIK (As Far As I Know), and the now-common LOL (Laughing Out Loud).

binary
A type of newsgroup article that contains encoded binary information, such as a picture, sound, or software application. There are special groups for binary files, such as alt.binaries.clip-art. AOL members can decode binary files automatically using FileGrabber.

cancel, cancelbot
The act of retracting or removing one's newsgroup article. Cancelbots are programs that cancel spam posts.

CFV
An abbreviation for Call For Votes, part of the formal process of setting up a new newsgroup.

charter
An official description of what a newsgroup is all about, whether it's moderated, and what kinds of topics the group will discuss. For specific information about a newsgroup, read the group's FAQ.

cross-post
To copy an article to multiple newsgroups. Cross-posting should be done sparingly, and only when the post is relevant to the affected newsgroups. Excessive cross-posting is a lot like spam, and is nicknamed "velveeta."

delurk
To post an article to a newsgroup for the first time. (Just like when a radio-show caller says "Long-time listener, first-time caller.") See lurk.

Emoticon (also smiley)
Little faces made out of keyboard characters, used to express smiles :-) winks ;-) surprise :-0 and more. (If you don't see the faces, put your left ear on your left shoulder and look again.)

expired article
Newsgroup articles are stored for a limited time, after which they are deleted to make room for new articles. An article that has been deleted and is no longer available has "expired." (This is why the number of articles listed frequently doesn't always match the number of articles that show up - the other articles have expired.)

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
A list of answers to Frequently Asked Questions and other useful information for a newsgroup. (When pronouncing, spell it out or rhyme "FAQ" with "back.") Always read a newsgroup's FAQ before you post.

FileGrabber
Utility available to AOL members for automatic downloading and processing of binary files, such as images, sounds, or shareware.

flame
An angry newsgroup article or e-mail that viciously attacks someone or something. Usually written in the heat of the moment. Often starts a flamewar. Also, the act of sending or posting a flame. A person who flames is a "flamer."

flame bait
Provocative material in an article that, intentionally or unintentionally, will make people angry and invite flames in response. See trolling.

flame war
A argument or fight that takes place in newsgroup articles or e-mail. Flamewars involve lots of name-calling, nasty insults, and "YELLING."

follow up (also reply)
To respond to an article by posting a response to the newsgroup. See quoting.

header
Part of a newsgroup article or e-mail message that contains information needed by the computers that handled it. Hard-to-read but informative,the message ID, date, and time.

hierarchy
The categories of newsgroups. The main categories are: comp. (computer topics), misc. (miscellaneous), news. (newsgroup-related stuff), rec. (recreation), sci. (science), soc. (society), talk. (discussion), and alt. (alternative). Hierarchies are arranged so they get more specific as you work your way down. For example:

rec.* (recreation groups -- the "*" means "include everything under this") rec.collecting.* (recreation groups about collecting) rec.collecting.sport.* (recreation groups about sports collecting) rec.collecting.sport.football (a recreation group about sports collecting, specifically football)

Note that rec.collecting.sport.* would also include sports collecting groups about baseball, hockey, etc. There are also special, regional, and local hierarchies that may not be available to all people.

kill file
A file used by some newsreaders to reject unwanted articles. A kill file will reject posts containing words, authors, or subjects that you don't want to see. Also known as a "bozo filter." (Some newsgroup users signify adding an article or thread to their killfile by replying with the word "*plonk*.")

list unread
A newsreader command that allows you to see only the messages that you haven't read before in a given newsgroup.

list all
A newsreader command that shows you all the messages in a newsgroup, including messages you have already read (as long as they haven't expired).

lurk
To read articles in a newsgroup without posting any of your own. Always lurk a while before posting, to get a feel for the newsgroup. A person who lurks is a "lurker." See delurk.

mark read (also catch up)
A newsreader command that marks all the articles in a newsgroup as having been read. Do this after you've read the interesting posts in a newsgroup and only want to see new posts the next time you visit.

MMF
An abbreviation for MAKE MONEY FAST; also the generic name for any of the useless, futile, and often illegal pyramid schemes that promise to "make $5 into $50,000" or "GET RICH QUICK" by spamming newsgroups. They don't work, they're annoying, they're illegal, and people will flame you, so don't ever do it. Posting MMF-type posts is very bad netiquette.

moderated newsgroup
A newsgroup where all posts must be approved before they can be seen by all. The people who do the filtering are known as moderators. Moderated newsgroups typically have a lot of information, and very little spam or garbage. See signal-to-noise ratio.

Netiquette
Network etiquette. Since there are no Internet Police, a set of rules and guidelines on acceptable behavior has developed organically. Netiquette includes things like not spamming, learning to lurk before posting, and more. Learn netiquette and you won't get flamed.

newbie
A beginner. All experts were newbies once.

news
Another name for newsgroups. Also "Netnews," "USENET," or "Usenet."

newsgroup (also group)
An Internet discussion forum, such as rec.pets.cats or alt.internet.services. All together, the thousands of newsgroups form a global bulletin board where people talk about every topic imaginable. Newsgroups are where you post articles. Use AOL NetFind Newsgroup Finder to find the newsgroups that match your interests.

newsreader
The software you use to access newsgroups. A newsreader lets you read articles, respond to them, and post your own.

periodic posting
A newsgroup article that is posted to a group or groups at regular intervals. An example of a periodic posting would be a FAQ (list of Frequently Asked Questions) or other helpful information.

post
A newsgroup article. Also, the act of sending an article to a newsgroup so that others can read and reply to it.

quote
To include part of a previous post when you follow up to it. Quoting is a good idea because it lets people know what you're talking about. Quoted material often is preceded by ">" and looks like:

> This is an example of quoted material. Here is some more > quoted material, to let people know what you are replying to. This would be where your new comments would begin.

remove
The newsgroup command to unsubscribe from a newsgroup.

reply
A newsgroup article that is posted to the newsgroup as a response to another post. It's usually a good idea to quote from the article you're replying to so people know what you're talking about. When replying, avoid posting simply "me too" or "I agree."

Request for Discussion (RFD)
An official posting to news.groups that asks for comments and opinions regarding the proposal to create a new newsgroup. Part of the formal newsgroup creation process.

signal-to-noise ratio
An electronics term used to compare the amount of good, useful info ("signal") in a newsgroup with the amount of bad, useless junk ("noise"). Newsgroups that have lots of flame wars and spam have a low signal-to-noise ratio.

signature (also sig)
Text added to the bottom of an article or e-mail to give the reader more information about the poster. Signatures can include e-mail and Web addresses, quotes, text art, and more, though signatures should not be longer than 4 or 5 lines.

spam
An article that is sent to hundreds or thousands of different newsgroups, and has nothing to do with any of them. Often advertisements or "MAKE MONEY FAST"-type chain letters. Very annoying and a very bad violation of netiquette. The act of sending spam is "spamming." Someone who sends spam is a "spammer." The term "spam" comes from the Monty Python sketch where the name of the canned meat product is used so often that it crowds everything else out.

spoiler
Information that may diminish the enjoyment someone else gets from a book, movie, tv show, etc. Example: Posting "Wow! Darth Vader is Luke's father!!!" in a current movies newsgroup may spoil someone who hasn't seen The Empire Strikes Back. Be nice: Use warnings (like adding "SPOILER: Empire Strikes Back" to the subject line) and add spoiler space (blank lines before spoiler information) to posts that may contain spoilers.

subscribe
To add a newsgroup to the list of groups you want to read. If you subscribe to a group, that newsgroup will appear every time you open your newsreader. See unsubscribe.

test
A test message, usually posted by newbies. Test messages should only be sent to newsgroups specifically designed for this purpose, such as misc.test. Warning: put "Ignore" in your test message's subject or body, unless you want lots of automatically generated response mail.

thread
A thread is an ongoing discussion of related messages that grows from one particular posting.

troll
A purposely stupid, inflammatory, or downright wrong article (closely related to flamebait). Its purpose is to get people mad and make them look stupid and gullible

unsubscribe
To remove a newsgroup from your newsreader's active list. If you unsubscribe, you will no longer see the newsgroup when you open your newsreader. You can always subscribe again.

Usenet (also USENET)
The full name of newsgroups is "Usenet Newsgroups."

Newsgroup etiquette

Newsgroups are self-governing communities and have their own code of conduct, referred to as Netiquette. Users must follow the rules if they want to be welcomed with open arms.

Below are some simple rules of Newsgroup etiquette that will keep you from making mistakes and make you look and sound like a veteran Newsgroup poster.

Lurk
Read the Newsgroup for a while without posting any messages for a few weeks. This is known as 'lurking' and is encouraged. Lurking will give you an idea of tone of the Newsgroup.

Read the FAQ
Find and read the Newsgroup's FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions). Being asked the same old question over and over is very irritating.

Stick to the topic
Know what's on-topic and what's off-limits. Every Newsgroup is a little different in what it talks about, and how it does the talking.

Don't shout
TYPING ALL IN CAPS IS CONSIDERED SHOUTING. Reading a lot of text in caps is hard on the eyes and is considered very rude.

Don't Spam
Spamming is e-mailing or posting unsolicited advertising. Never post advertising on a Newsgroup unless it is specifically created to accept adverts.

Don't overquote
Copying a long post (more than 20 lines) just to add "I agree" or "me too" is considered bad form. Be original, bring something new to the discussion.

The Golden Rule
Treat other users with the same respect you would like to receive yourself. Remember that every expert was a newbie once.

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